Data explainer · Updated October 2026

Dog Breed Size Chart: Height at the Withers and Weight of 35 Breeds, from AKC and FCI Standards

Breed standards put a Chihuahua at 13 to 20 cm (5 to 8 in) at the withers and no more than 2.7 kg (6 lb). They put a male Irish Wolfhound at 81 cm (32 in) minimum. Across 35 breeds, the American Kennel Club gives a weight for 34, but the FCI standards give one for only 19. By weight, the 35 breeds split into 5 extra small, 6 small, 8 medium, 8 large and 8 giant, using Royal Canin's size bands.

A tall Great Dane stands beside a small Chihuahua on grass in a park, showing the gap in breed sizes
Illustrative image. The data and charts come from the sources listed in this report.
13 to 81 cm
height at the withers, from the Chihuahua to the Irish Wolfhound minimum (AKC)
35
breeds compared, each with a dogeats.in breed or food guide
19 of 35
FCI breed standards that set any weight; 28 set a height
7 of 35
breeds whose AKC size label differs from their weight class
38 times
heavier: a top-range male English Mastiff (104 kg) against a 2.7 kg Chihuahua

By the dogeats.in Editorial Team · Published 2026-10-16 · Updated 2026-10-16 · Free to reuse with credit (CC BY 4.0)

76 statistics · 9 sources · 4 charts · 5 tables · every figure checked against its source

Key findings

  1. The AKC puts a Chihuahua at 13 to 20 cm (5 to 8 in) and not over 2.7 kg (6 lb); the FCI sets only weight, 1 to 3 kg.
  2. A male Irish Wolfhound must stand at least 81 cm (32 in) under the AKC standard and 79 cm under the FCI standard.
  3. The English Mastiff is the heaviest breed in the chart: 73 to 104 kg (160 to 230 lb) for males, per the AKC.
  4. A male Labrador stands 57 to 62 cm (22.5 to 24.5 in) under AKC rules but 56 to 57 cm under the FCI standard.
  5. A male Great Dane runs 76 to 81 cm (30 to 32 in) for the AKC and 80 to 90 cm for the FCI. That is a 9 cm gap at the top.
  6. Of 35 FCI standards, 16 (46%) set no weight at all, and 7 set no height.
  7. By Royal Canin's weight bands the 35 breeds split 5 extra small, 6 small, 8 medium, 8 large and 8 giant.
  8. The AKC labels the Rottweiler large, but its male weight of 43 to 61 kg (95 to 135 lb) sits in the giant band.
  9. Kanni dogs measured in Tamil Nadu averaged 66.10 cm at the withers for adult males and about 59 cm for females (2013 study).

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Infographic: Dog Breed Size Chart: Height at the Withers and Weight of 35 Breeds, from AKC and FCI Standards
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Key findings: Dog Breed Size Chart: Height at the Withers and Weight of 35 Breeds, from AKC and FCI Standards
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What is the height and weight of each dog breed?

Adult breed standards run from 13 to 20 cm (5 to 8 in) and under 2.7 kg (6 lb) for the Chihuahua. At the top, a male Irish Wolfhound stands at least 81 cm (32 in). A male English Mastiff weighs up to 104 kg (230 lb). The table below gives height at the withers and weight for 35 breeds, as the American Kennel Club (AKC) lists them on its breed pages.

We give centimetres and kilograms first and the AKC's inches and pounds in brackets. Each figure is a breed standard, the size judges reward in the show ring, not an average of pet dogs. Many healthy pets sit outside these ranges.

Dog breed size chart: height at the withers and weight by sex for 35 breeds, AKC standards (cm and kg, with inches and pounds)
BreedAKC size labelMale height cm (in)Female height cm (in)Male weight kg (lb)Female weight kg (lb)
ChihuahuaExtra small13 to 20 (5 to 8 in)13 to 20 (5 to 8 in)up to 2.7 (6 lb)up to 2.7 (6 lb)
PomeranianExtra small15 to 18 (6 to 7 in)15 to 18 (6 to 7 in)1.4 to 3.2 (3 to 7 lb)1.4 to 3.2 (3 to 7 lb)
Yorkshire TerrierExtra small18 to 20 (7 to 8 in)18 to 20 (7 to 8 in)3.2 (7 lb)3.2 (7 lb)
MalteseExtra small18 to 23 (7 to 9 in)18 to 23 (7 to 9 in)under 3.2 (7 lb)under 3.2 (7 lb)
Toy PoodleExtra smallup to 25 (10 in)up to 25 (10 in)1.8 to 2.7 (4 to 6 lb)1.8 to 2.7 (4 to 6 lb)
Shih TzuSmall23 to 27 (9 to 10.5 in)23 to 27 (9 to 10.5 in)4.1 to 7.3 (9 to 16 lb)4.1 to 7.3 (9 to 16 lb)
Lhasa ApsoSmall25 to 28 (10 to 11 in)slightly smaller than male5.4 to 8.2 (12 to 18 lb)5.4 to 8.2 (12 to 18 lb)
PugSmall25 to 33 (10 to 13 in)25 to 33 (10 to 13 in)6.4 to 8.2 (14 to 18 lb)6.4 to 8.2 (14 to 18 lb)
Cavalier King Charles SpanielSmall30 to 33 (12 to 13 in)30 to 33 (12 to 13 in)5.9 to 8.2 (13 to 18 lb)5.9 to 8.2 (13 to 18 lb)
French BulldogSmall28 to 33 (11 to 13 in)28 to 33 (11 to 13 in)under 13 (28 lb)under 13 (28 lb)
Dachshund (standard)Small20 to 23 (8 to 9 in)20 to 23 (8 to 9 in)7.3 to 15 (16 to 32 lb)7.3 to 15 (16 to 32 lb)
Beagle (13 to 15 in variety)Small33 to 38 (13 to 15 in)33 to 38 (13 to 15 in)9.1 to 14 (20 to 30 lb)9.1 to 14 (20 to 30 lb)
Pembroke Welsh CorgiSmall25 to 30 (10 to 12 in)25 to 30 (10 to 12 in)up to 14 (30 lb)up to 13 (28 lb)
Shiba InuSmall37 to 42 (14.5 to 16.5 in)34 to 39 (13.5 to 15.5 in)10 (23 lb)7.7 (17 lb)
English Cocker SpanielMedium41 to 43 (16 to 17 in)38 to 41 (15 to 16 in)13 to 15 (28 to 34 lb)12 to 15 (26 to 32 lb)
Bulldog (English)Medium36 to 38 (14 to 15 in)36 to 38 (14 to 15 in)23 (50 lb)18 (40 lb)
Border CollieMedium48 to 56 (19 to 22 in)46 to 53 (18 to 21 in)14 to 25 (30 to 55 lb)14 to 25 (30 to 55 lb)
Siberian HuskyMedium53 to 60 (21 to 23.5 in)51 to 56 (20 to 22 in)20 to 27 (45 to 60 lb)16 to 23 (35 to 50 lb)
SamoyedMedium53 to 60 (21 to 23.5 in)48 to 53 (19 to 21 in)20 to 29 (45 to 65 lb)16 to 23 (35 to 50 lb)
Chow ChowMedium43 to 51 (17 to 20 in)43 to 51 (17 to 20 in)20 to 32 (45 to 70 lb)20 to 32 (45 to 70 lb)
DalmatianMedium48 to 61 (19 to 24 in)48 to 61 (19 to 24 in)20 to 32 (45 to 70 lb)20 to 32 (45 to 70 lb)
Golden RetrieverLarge58 to 61 (23 to 24 in)55 to 57 (21.5 to 22.5 in)29 to 34 (65 to 75 lb)25 to 29 (55 to 65 lb)
Labrador RetrieverLarge57 to 62 (22.5 to 24.5 in)55 to 60 (21.5 to 23.5 in)29 to 36 (65 to 80 lb)25 to 32 (55 to 70 lb)
BoxerLarge58 to 64 (23 to 25 in)55 to 60 (21.5 to 23.5 in)29 to 36 (65 to 80 lb)about 7 kg (15 lb) less than males
Belgian MalinoisLarge61 to 66 (24 to 26 in)56 to 61 (22 to 24 in)27 to 36 (60 to 80 lb)18 to 27 (40 to 60 lb)
German ShepherdLarge61 to 66 (24 to 26 in)56 to 61 (22 to 24 in)29 to 41 (65 to 90 lb)23 to 32 (50 to 70 lb)
DobermannLarge66 to 71 (26 to 28 in)61 to 66 (24 to 26 in)34 to 45 (75 to 100 lb)27 to 41 (60 to 90 lb)
RottweilerLarge61 to 69 (24 to 27 in)56 to 64 (22 to 25 in)43 to 61 (95 to 135 lb)36 to 45 (80 to 100 lb)
Cane CorsoLarge64 to 70 (25 to 27.5 in)60 to 66 (23.5 to 26 in)not set (in proportion to height)not set (in proportion to height)
BullmastiffExtra large64 to 69 (25 to 27 in)61 to 66 (24 to 26 in)50 to 59 (110 to 130 lb)45 to 54 (100 to 120 lb)
Tibetan MastiffExtra large66 minimum (26 in)61 minimum (24 in)41 to 68 (90 to 150 lb)32 to 54 (70 to 120 lb)
Saint BernardExtra large71 to 76 (28 to 30 in)66 to 71 (26 to 28 in)64 to 82 (140 to 180 lb)54 to 64 (120 to 140 lb)
Great DaneExtra large76 to 81 (30 to 32 in)71 to 76 (28 to 30 in)64 to 79 (140 to 175 lb)50 to 64 (110 to 140 lb)
English MastiffExtra large76 minimum (30 in)70 minimum (27.5 in)73 to 104 (160 to 230 lb)54 to 77 (120 to 170 lb)
Irish WolfhoundExtra large81 minimum (32 in)76 minimum (30 in)54 minimum (120 lb)48 minimum (105 lb)
Where the AKC gives one range for both sexes, the same figure appears in both columns. The AKC gives separate male and female heights for 20 of the 35 breeds and separate weights for 19.

For how fast puppies of these breeds reach that adult weight, see our dog weight chart by age and puppy growth. For daily food by body weight, see the dog feeding chart by weight.

How tall is a dog at the withers, by breed?

Male dogs in this chart stand 13 to 20 cm (5 to 8 in) at the withers for a Chihuahua. At the other end, an Irish Wolfhound stands 81 cm (32 in) or more. The Wolfhound is about 4 times taller. A male Labrador Retriever stands 57 to 62 cm (22.5 to 24.5 in), and a male German Shepherd 61 to 66 cm (24 to 26 in).

The withers are the top of the shoulder blades. The FCI standard for the American Cocker Spaniel describes the method. Height is a line straight down to the ground from the top of the shoulder blades, with the dog standing naturally. Height is not measured to the top of the head.

Hands hold a measuring tape from the floor to the shoulders of a standing yellow Labrador on a tiled floor
Height at the withers is measured from the ground to the top of the shoulder blades, not to the head. Illustrative image.
Dog height chart by breed: male height at the withers in cm, 14 breeds (bar = midpoint of the AKC range)

Source: American Kennel Club breed pages, opened October 2026. Inches converted to cm by dogeats.in (x 2.54). Tibetan Mastiff, English Mastiff and Irish Wolfhound standards give minimums only; the bar shows the minimum.

Show the numbers
Labelcm
Chihuahua13 to 20 cm
Pomeranian15 to 18 cm
Shih Tzu23 to 27 cm
Pug25 to 33 cm
Beagle33 to 38 cm
English Cocker Spaniel41 to 43 cm
Border Collie48 to 56 cm
Siberian Husky53 to 60 cm
Labrador Retriever57 to 62 cm
German Shepherd61 to 66 cm
Dobermann66 to 71 cm
Saint Bernard71 to 76 cm
Great Dane76 to 81 cm
Irish Wolfhound81+ cm (minimum)
Embed this chart

Females are usually shorter. A female Great Dane stands 71 to 76 cm (28 to 30 in) against 76 to 81 cm for a male, about 5 cm lower at each end. Small companion breeds such as the Shih Tzu (23 to 27 cm) and Pug (25 to 33 cm) get one range for both sexes.

How much does a dog weigh by breed in kg?

Adult male weights in the breed standards run from under 2.7 kg (6 lb) for a Chihuahua to 73 to 104 kg (160 to 230 lb) for an English Mastiff. In between, a male Labrador should weigh 29 to 36 kg (65 to 80 lb). A Beagle of the 13 to 15 inch variety should weigh 9.1 to 14 kg (20 to 30 lb).

The top of the Mastiff range is about 38 times the Chihuahua's limit. Weight ranges are wider than height ranges because build, bone and condition vary at the same height.

Dog weight chart by breed: adult male weight in kg, 14 breeds (bar = midpoint of the AKC range)

Source: American Kennel Club breed pages, opened October 2026. Pounds converted to kg by dogeats.in (x 0.4536). Chihuahua bar shows the AKC upper limit of 6 lb.

Show the numbers
Labelkg
Chihuahuaup to 2.7 kg
Pomeranian1.4 to 3.2 kg
Shih Tzu4.1 to 7.3 kg
Pug6.4 to 8.2 kg
Beagle9.1 to 14 kg
English Cocker Spaniel13 to 15 kg
Border Collie14 to 25 kg
Siberian Husky20 to 27 kg
Labrador Retriever29 to 36 kg
German Shepherd29 to 41 kg
Dobermann34 to 45 kg
Rottweiler43 to 61 kg
Saint Bernard64 to 82 kg
English Mastiff73 to 104 kg
Embed this chart

Breed weight is a target for a lean adult, not a rule for every dog. Our cost of owning a dog by size report shows how size changes food and vet bills in India.

What weight counts as a small, medium, large or giant dog?

Royal Canin defines extra small dogs as under 4 kg (8 lb), small as 4 to 10 kg and medium as 11 to 25 kg. Large dogs are as 25 to 44 kg and giant as 45 kg (99 lb) or more. Neither the AKC nor the FCI publishes weight cut-offs for its size words, so we use these bands, from a pet food maker's breed guide, and say so.

Other bands exist. A 2017 growth study in PLOS ONE used five categories up to 40 kg (under 6.5, 6.5 to 9, 9 to 15, 15 to 30 and 30 to 40 kg). It made no chart for dogs over 40 kg.

Dog size categories by weight: Royal Canin size bands and the PLOS ONE 2017 growth chart categories (kg)
SchemeClassAdult weight
Royal CaninExtra smallunder 4 kg (8 lb)
Royal CaninSmall4 to 10 kg (11 to 22 lb)
Royal CaninMedium11 to 25 kg (24 to 55 lb)
Royal CaninLarge25 to 44 kg (55 to 97 lb)
Royal CaninGiant45 kg or more (99 lb or more)
Salt et al. 2017Iunder 6.5 kg
Salt et al. 2017II6.5 to 9 kg
Salt et al. 2017III9 to 15 kg
Salt et al. 2017IV15 to 30 kg
Salt et al. 2017V30 to 40 kg
Dog breeds by size class: how the 35 breeds fall in Royal Canin's weight bands
Dog breeds by size class: how the 35 breeds fall in Royal Canin's weight bandsExtra small: 5; Small: 6; Medium: 8; Large: 8; Giant: 802468Extra small5Small6Medium8Large8Giant8breeds

dogeats.in classification of the AKC male weight midpoint (upper limit where only one is given; FCI 45 to 50 kg for the Cane Corso) using Royal Canin size bands. Gaps between bands closed at the next band's lower bound.

Show the numbers
Labelbreeds
Extra small5
Small6
Medium8
Large8
Giant8
Embed this chart

Several breeds sit close to a line. The Samoyed's male midpoint is 24.9 kg, just under the large band, and the Shiba Inu's 10.4 kg is just under medium. Our best and worst dog breeds for flats report looks at size alongside barking and exercise.

Is a Rottweiler, Beagle or French Bulldog small, medium or large?

It depends on whose label you use: 7 of our 35 breeds get a different size from the AKC than from their weight. The AKC calls the Rottweiler large, yet a male's 43 to 61 kg (95 to 135 lb) is giant by weight. It also calls the Beagle, French Bulldog and Pembroke Welsh Corgi small. Yet the Beagle's weight midpoint and the upper weight limits of the other two fall in the medium band.

The AKC tags every breed page with one of five size words, from extra small to extra large, but does not publish the cut-offs behind them. Its labels seem to weigh height and build as well as weight, so a low, heavy dog can be called small.

AKC dog size labels: how many of the 35 breeds the AKC calls extra small to extra large

Source: American Kennel Club breed page data field 'size', opened October 2026. Count by dogeats.in.

Show the numbers
Labelbreeds
Extra small5
Small9
Medium7
Large8
Extra large6
Embed this chart
Breeds whose AKC size label differs from their weight class (Royal Canin bands, AKC male weight midpoint)
BreedAKC labelMale weight usedWeight class
French BulldogSmall12.7 kg (upper limit)Medium
Beagle (13 to 15 in)Small11.3 kgMedium
Pembroke Welsh CorgiSmall13.6 kg (upper limit)Medium
Chow ChowMedium26.1 kgLarge
DalmatianMedium26.1 kgLarge
RottweilerLarge52.2 kgGiant
Cane CorsoLarge47.5 kg (FCI midpoint)Giant

The Dachshund is the clearest case of height and weight pulling apart. The standard size is 20 to 23 cm (8 to 9 in) tall but 7.3 to 15 kg (16 to 32 lb), and the AKC calls it small.

Why do AKC and FCI give different sizes for the same breed?

The two bodies write separate standards, and the gaps can reach 9 cm. A male Great Dane is 76 to 81 cm (30 to 32 in) for the AKC but 80 to 90 cm for the FCI. The FCI also leaves out weight far more often, with 16 of its 35 standards here (46%) setting none.

Some FCI standards measure something else. The Dachshund standard sizes dogs by chest girth, over 37 up to 47 cm for a standard male, not by height. The Chihuahua standard ignores height and sets weight only, 1 to 3 kg with 1.5 to 2.5 kg ideal.

A black and tan Dobermann with natural ears stands in a show pose on green matting at an outdoor show
Show judges compare dogs against the breed standard, and the AKC and FCI standards do not always agree. Illustrative image.
AKC vs FCI breed standard size: male height at the withers and male weight for 35 breeds
BreedAKC male heightFCI male heightAKC male weightFCI male weightFCI standard no.
Chihuahua13 to 20 cmnot usedup to 2.7 kg1 to 3 kg218
Pomeranian15 to 18 cm18 to 24 cm1.4 to 3.2 kgnot set97
Yorkshire Terrier18 to 20 cmnot set3.2 kgup to 3.2 kg86
Maltese18 to 23 cm21 to 25 cmunder 3.2 kg3 to 4 kg65
Toy Poodleup to 25 cm24 to 28 cm1.8 to 2.7 kgnot set172
Shih Tzu23 to 27 cmup to 27 cm4.1 to 7.3 kg4.5 to 8 kg208
Lhasa Apso25 to 28 cm25 (ideal) cm5.4 to 8.2 kgnot set227
Pug25 to 33 cmnot set6.4 to 8.2 kg6.3 to 8.1 kg253
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel30 to 33 cmnot set5.9 to 8.2 kg5.4 to 8 kg136
French Bulldog28 to 33 cm27 to 35 cmunder 13 kg9 to 14 kg101
Dachshund (standard)20 to 23 cmchest girth 37 to 47 cm (no height)7.3 to 15 kgnot set148
Beagle (13 to 15 in variety)33 to 38 cm33 to 40 cm9.1 to 14 kgnot set161
Pembroke Welsh Corgi25 to 30 cm25 to 30 cmup to 14 kg10 to 12 kg39
Shiba Inu37 to 42 cm38 to 41 cm10 kgnot set257
English Cocker Spaniel41 to 43 cm39 to 41 cm13 to 15 kg13 to 14.5 kg5
Bulldog (English)36 to 38 cmnot set23 kg25 kg149
Border Collie48 to 56 cm53 (ideal) cm14 to 25 kgnot set297
Siberian Husky53 to 60 cm53.5 to 60 cm20 to 27 kg20.5 to 28 kg270
Samoyed53 to 60 cm54 to 60 cm20 to 29 kgnot set212
Chow Chow43 to 51 cm48 to 56 cm20 to 32 kgnot set205
Dalmatian48 to 61 cm56 to 62 cm20 to 32 kgnot set153
Golden Retriever58 to 61 cm56 to 61 cm29 to 34 kgnot set111
Labrador Retriever57 to 62 cm56 to 57 cm29 to 36 kgnot set122
Boxer58 to 64 cm57 to 63 cm29 to 36 kgover 30 kg144
Belgian Malinois61 to 66 cm60 to 66 cm27 to 36 kg25 to 30 kg15
German Shepherd61 to 66 cm60 to 65 cm29 to 41 kg30 to 40 kg166
Dobermann66 to 71 cm68 to 72 cm34 to 45 kg40 to 45 kg143
Rottweiler61 to 69 cm61 to 68 cm43 to 61 kg50 kg147
Cane Corso64 to 70 cm64 to 68 cmnot set45 to 50 kg343
Bullmastiff64 to 69 cm64 to 69 cm50 to 59 kg50 to 59 kg157
Tibetan Mastiff66+ cm (minimum)66 minimum cm41 to 68 kgnot set230
Saint Bernard71 to 76 cm70 to 90 cm64 to 82 kgnot set61
Great Dane76 to 81 cm80 to 90 cm64 to 79 kgnot set235
English Mastiff76+ cm (minimum)not set73 to 104 kgnot set264
Irish Wolfhound81+ cm (minimum)79 minimum cm54 minimum kg54.5 minimum kg160

A male Rottweiler shows how far the two can differ on weight. It is 43 to 61 kg (95 to 135 lb) for the AKC against one figure, 50 kg, for the FCI. The FCI standard grades male height inside 61 to 68 cm and names 65 to 66 cm as the correct height.

The FCI Labrador standard sets an ideal male height of 56 to 57 cm. The AKC allows 57 to 62 cm (22.5 to 24.5 in), about 5 cm more at the top. The FCI Saint Bernard runs to 90 cm for males and does not penalise taller dogs if they move well.

How big are Indian dog breeds like the Kanni?

In a study of 81 Kanni dogs in Tamil Nadu, adult males averaged 66.10 cm (26.0 in) at the withers and females about 59 cm (23 in). At one year, males weighed 23.50 kg (51.8 lb) and females 18.15 kg (40.0 lb), published in the Indian Veterinary Journal in 2013 from a 2011 survey.

That puts the Kanni close to a male German Shepherd in height but far lighter, in the medium band by weight. Neither the AKC nor the FCI has a standard for Indian breeds. We could not open an official Kennel Club of India standard with figures, so other Indian breeds are left out of the chart.

A lean black and tan Kanni hound stands on red soil in a Tamil Nadu field with palmyra palms behind
Kanni males measured in Tamil Nadu averaged 66.10 cm at the withers (2013 study). Illustrative image.
Kanni dog height and weight: adult males and females measured in Tamil Nadu (Indian Veterinary Journal, 2013)
MeasureAdult maleAdult female
Height at withers (cm)66.10about 59 (58.92 or 59.30)
Chest girth (cm)67.2060.69
Weight at one year (kg)23.5018.15
Weight in second year (kg)24.3320.64

The authors note that by 9 months a Kanni weighs 85 to 90% of its adult weight. Measured village dogs are a different kind of figure from a show standard, so read this as a real-world average, not a target. The paper's sentence on height is compressed and can be read two ways, giving adult females 58.92 or 59.30 cm; males are 66.10 cm on either reading. See our Kanni food guide for feeding.

Which dog breed is the smallest and which is the tallest?

The Chihuahua is the smallest breed in the chart at 13 to 20 cm (5 to 8 in) and no more than 2.7 kg (6 lb) under the AKC standard. The Irish Wolfhound, which the AKC calls the tallest of breeds, is the tallest here. The male minimum is 81 cm (32 in) for the AKC and 79 cm for the FCI, which also asks breeders for a minimum average of 86 cm in males.

The Great Dane's FCI range reaches 90 cm for males, so a tall Dane can match a Wolfhound. For weight, the English Mastiff leads at up to 104 kg (230 lb).

  • Smallest by weight: Chihuahua, FCI 1 to 3 kg, AKC up to 2.7 kg (6 lb).
  • Lightest toy breeds after it: Pomeranian 1.4 to 3.2 kg (3 to 7 lb) and Toy Poodle 1.8 to 2.7 kg (4 to 6 lb), AKC.
  • Tallest: Irish Wolfhound, male minimum 81 cm (32 in) AKC; FCI minimum weight 54.5 kg at 79 cm.
  • Heaviest: English Mastiff, male 73 to 104 kg (160 to 230 lb) AKC.
  • Tallest FCI maximum: Great Dane and Saint Bernard males, up to 90 cm.

Giant breeds have shorter lives on average; our dog breed lifespan report has the figures. For an Irish Wolfhound food guide or a Pomeranian at the other end, see the breed pages.

Frequently asked questions

How tall is a Labrador in cm?

A male Labrador Retriever stands 57 to 62 cm (22.5 to 24.5 in) at the withers and a female 55 to 60 cm (21.5 to 23.5 in), per the AKC. The FCI standard sets a narrower ideal of 56 to 57 cm for males and 54 to 56 cm for females.

How much does a German Shepherd weigh in kg?

A male German Shepherd weighs 30 to 40 kg and a female 22 to 32 kg under the FCI standard. The AKC gives 29 to 41 kg (65 to 90 lb) for males and 23 to 32 kg (50 to 70 lb) for females.

What weight is a medium-sized dog?

Royal Canin defines a medium dog as 11 to 25 kg (24 to 55 lb). Small is 4 to 10 kg, large 25 to 44 kg and giant 45 kg or more. The AKC and FCI publish no weight cut-offs for their size words.

What is the smallest dog breed?

The Chihuahua. The AKC sets 13 to 20 cm (5 to 8 in) and no more than 2.7 kg (6 lb). The FCI sets weight only, 1 to 3 kg, with dogs under 1 kg or over 3 kg disqualified.

What is the tallest dog breed?

The Irish Wolfhound, which the AKC calls the tallest of breeds, with a male minimum of 81 cm (32 in) under the AKC standard and 79 cm under the FCI. Great Dane and Saint Bernard males can reach 90 cm under FCI standards.

How do you measure a dog's height?

Measure from the ground straight up to the withers, the top of the shoulder blades, with the dog standing naturally on a flat floor. It is not measured to the head. A male Labrador should measure 57 to 62 cm this way (AKC).

Is a Beagle a small or medium dog?

The AKC labels the Beagle small. By weight, its 13 to 15 inch variety (33 to 38 cm, 9.1 to 14 kg) falls in Royal Canin's medium band of 11 to 25 kg. The 13 inch and under variety (under 9.1 kg) is small.

How big is a Great Dane in cm?

A male Great Dane stands 76 to 81 cm (30 to 32 in) and weighs 64 to 79 kg (140 to 175 lb), per the AKC. The FCI standard asks for 80 to 90 cm in males and 72 to 84 cm in females.

How big does a Kanni dog get?

Adult Kanni males measured in Tamil Nadu averaged 66.10 cm at the withers and 23.50 kg at one year. Females averaged about 59 cm and 18.15 kg, in a 2013 study of 81 dogs.

Methodology and limitations

We opened the AKC breed page for each of 35 breeds on 16 October 2026 and copied the height, weight and size label it shows. We downloaded each matching FCI standard PDF from fci.be the same day and copied its size and weight section. The 35 breeds are those with a dogeats.in breed guide or food guide; Beagle and Dachshund use the 13 to 15 inch and standard varieties.

AKC inches were multiplied by 2.54 and pounds by 0.4536, then rounded to whole centimetres and kilograms (one decimal under 10 kg). FCI ranges written as a value plus or minus a tolerance were turned into ranges (for example 21 plus or minus 3 cm became 18 to 24 cm). Size classes apply Royal Canin's weight bands to the midpoint of the AKC male weight range, or its upper limit where only one figure is given. Gaps between bands were closed at the next band's lower bound.

The Kanni figures come from the Indian Veterinary Journal (2013). Chart midpoints and counts are dogeats.in calculations; every input is in our proof log.

Limitations. Breed standards describe the ideal show dog, not the average pet, and many healthy dogs fall outside them. The AKC's size labels come from a data field on its breed pages with no published definition. Royal Canin is a pet food company; its size bands are a convention, and other schemes use different cut-offs. Converted figures are rounded. The Kanni study measured village dogs in 2011 and the sentence giving height is compressed. The female height is either 58.92 or 59.30 cm depending on how it is read, so we give about 59 cm. We found no official standard with figures for other Indian breeds that we could open. This report is general information; ask a vet whether your own dog's weight is right for its frame.

Sources

  1. American Kennel Club, breed pages (Labrador Retriever shown; 35 breed pages used), Height, weight and size label for each breed
  2. Federation Cynologique Internationale, breed nomenclature and standards (FCI-St. N° 122, 166, 235 and 32 more), Height at the withers and weight in each FCI standard PDF
  3. Royal Canin UK, The Ultimate Guide to Dog Breeds by Size, Weight bands for extra small, small, medium, large and giant dogs
  4. Also consulted: Salt C et al. (2017), Growth standard charts for monitoring bodyweight in dogs of different sizes, PLOS ONE 12(9):e0182064, Selvakkumar R, Murugan M, Sivakumar T (2013), Morphometric Characterization of Kanni Dog, Indian Veterinary Journal 90(8):32-33, FCI-Standard N° 148, Dachshund, FCI-Standard N° 167 (American Cocker Spaniel), for how height at the withers is measured, FCI-Standard N° 97 (German Spitz), for the Pomeranian height, FCI-Standard N° 172 (Poodle), for Toy Poodle height.

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13 to 81 cm height at the withers, from the Chihuahua to the Irish Wolfhound minimum (AKC)
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Dog Breed Size Chart: Height and Weight: 13 to 81 cm height at the withers, from the Chihuahua to the Irish Wolfhound
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